Since the tragic shooting death of 15 year old Tyler Cassidy, many newspapers are highlighting his membership of the racist white youth gang* called the Southern Cross Soldiers.
While it is very difficult to speculate on the role the SCS played in this tragedy, the Mark Dunn story in the Herald Sun does raise some serious issues. The most fascinating quote comes from one of Cassidy's former friends.
“He was always angry and after trying to help him out for longer than anyone else I know more than anyone I know he was beyond help.
“His poor mother would always try to help him and do her best as a parent and he would only ever respond with anger and hatred towards her.
“Since he joined the SCS and started hanging out some mates he called “skinhead mates” he started drinking excessively and getting much more violent.
Cassidy's actions, in combination with this quote, paints a picture of an angry disturbed adolescent struggling to carve out an adult identity.
Whether he joined SCS because of this struggle, or whether his struggle was exacerbated by his membership is an important question. The answer is probably somewhere in between.
Those who recruit for radical causes, such as violent jihad or far right wing groups, display frighteningly similar methods.
Recruiters
1. Target teenagers.
2. Instil a sense of not belonging.
3. Develop an enemy that threatens an entire culture.
4. Extrapolate perceived local problems (discrimination, street violence, unemployment) into a wider conspiracy, such as immigrants taking over western nations, or the west's war against Islam.
In the case of far right groups, recruiters will typically be older teens or young "adults". It is not unusual for recruiters to target a victim of violence dished out by a non-Anglo. Recruiters offer "reasons" for the violence, protection, a sense of belonging, and friendship to like-minded individuals.
In the case of the SCS "gang", members have three common interests; alcohol, violence, and racism.
Membership of far right gangs has a natural flux for most teenagers, and there are two paths to take. Many new recruits will eventually find something worthwhile that gives troubled teens a sense of belonging. Jobs, sporting clubs, tafe and girlfriends (most members are male) are typical membership breakers. The gaining of gameful employment and/or a steady girlfriend are typical phases in a teens life that allows them to progress into adulthood.
Far right wing "gang" members who don't make the transition end up becoming recruiters, or "elder statesmen" of the groups. They become natural leaders, but the only problem is, they are only qualified to lead a lynch mob. It's these 20-25 year olds that end up living a life of crime, anger, and bitterness. They are a danger to themselves and others.
Tyler Cassidy's exit from the "gang" is unusual, and society needs to look at this event in greater depth rather than trying to explain it as "a police overreaction" or "a troubled teen gone bad". May Tyler RIP.
*the use of the word "gang" is for want of a better in this case. Far right wing groups rarely meet and therefore the use of this term is problematic.